朱熹与婺源茶院朱氏宗族

Zhu Xi and the Zhu Clan in the Chayuan(茶院) of Wuyuan(婺源) in Anhui Province

朱熹是婺源茶院朱氏宗族九世孙。他虽然生于闽,长于闽,但是情系桑梓,不忘根本,对婺源茶院朱氏宗族具有十分深厚的亲情。一生两次返归婺源扫墓,为宗族做了三件大事,一是以百亩田租充祖墓"省扫祭祀之用",二是追回失之已久的始祖之墓,三是纂修《婺源茶院朱氏世谱》。情系桑梓,不数典忘祖,是中华儿女的历史文化传统,阐述朱熹与婺源茶院朱氏宗族的关系,不仅具有学术价值,而且还有一定现实意义。

Zhu Xi was the ninth-generation descendant of the Zhu clan in the Chayuan（茶院） of Wuyuan （婺源）in Anhui Province. Although Zhu Xi was born and brought up in Fujian province,he was emotionally connected with Chayuan of Wuyuan in Anhui Province where his ancestors once lived. He went back to Chayuan of Wuyuan to sweep tombs for his ancestors twice in his lifetime and made three contributions：first,he allocated 100-mu（亩） land lease for expenses on tomb-sweeping; second,he found long-lost tombs of his ancestors; third,he completed the genealogy of the Zhu clan in the Chayuan of Wuyuan. Zhu Xi＇s connection with the Zhu clan in Chayuan of Wuyuan is significant for academic research and also the promotion of respect for ancestors required in traditional Chinese culture.