毛泽东工农联盟思想的形成与中国革命新道路的开辟

New Road of the Chinese Revolution and the Formation of Mao Zedong’s Thought of Worker-peasant Alliance

工农联盟问题是中国共产党在中国这个"农民国度"里领导新民主主义革命过程中的一个重要现实问题,在找到并确认"农村包围城市,武装夺取政权"这条中国革命新道路之前,毛泽东也曾受到"城市中心论"的影响。在中国革命的重心从城市向乡村转移的过程中,毛泽东积极探索并正确处理好工人运动与农民运动、城市与乡村的关系,逐步形成和完善了工农联盟思想,最终催生了中国革命新道路并取得了革命的胜利。

Worker-peasant alliance is an important practical issue that has to be addressed by the Communist Party of China during her implementation of leading new democratic revolution in China,a ＂peasant country＂. However,before the Communist Party of China’s finding and confirming the new road of Chinese Revolution,which is ＂encircling the cities from rural areas,seizing the state power with armed forces＂,the ＂city-centered＂ theory used to be the consensus of the whole Party and Mao Zedong himself also had been influenced by it. After the transfer of Chinese revolution’s focus from the center of the cities to the countryside,Mao’s dialectical practice of the labor movement and the peasant movement,the relationship between urban and rural areas,facilitates the new road of the Chinese revolution to be opened up; It is also the practice in this new revolutionary road that makes the thought of Worker-peasant Alliance of Mao Zedong rooted in the soil.