宿州市2006-2009年流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析

Epidemiological characteristic of mumps in Suzhou city from 2006 to 2009

目的：了解宿州市流行性腮腺炎疫情特征,探讨预防控制措施,为控制其流行提供依据。方法：通过流行病学描述性研究方法,对宿州市2006-2009年网络直报的流行性腮腺炎个案信息进行分析。结果：2006-2009年,宿州市共报告流行性腮腺炎2 648例,年均发病率11.51/10万,2007年埇桥区流行性腮腺炎发病率明显上升（499.40%）,2008年全市高发,达20.43/10万,出现多起局部暴发疫情。5岁~和10岁~儿童分别占41.65%和40.63%,主要为在校中、小学生,男女性别比例2.02∶1,P〈0.01,有统计学差异。结论：认真实施免疫规划工作,在做好适龄儿童麻疹-腮腺炎二联疫苗和麻疹-腮腺炎-风疹三联疫苗常规免疫的基础上,对15岁以下的儿童免费普种一剂次腮腺炎疫苗。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Suzhou city,to investigate the prevention and control measures,and to provide scientific evidence for control of the disease.Methods The cases of mumps which were reported in Suzhou city from 2006 to 2009 were analyzed with descriptive epidemiological method.Results A total of 2648 cases of mumps were reported in Suzhou city from 2006 to 2009 with an annual average incidence of 11.51/100 000.In 2007,the incidence of mumps in Yongqiao district was significantly increased（499.40%）.The high incidence was in the total city in 2008（20.43/100 000）with the character of local outbreak.41.65% and 40.63% cases which were mainly primary and middle school students were the children with age of 5~ and 10~.The ratio of male to female was 2.02,and there was difference in the incidence in different sexes（P0.01）.Conclusion We should implement the immune program conscientiously.It is necessary to carry out the routine immunization of measles-mumps vaccination and measles-mumps-rubella vaccination,especially the one dose of mumps vaccine conducted in the children below the age of 15.