航空电动推进系统控制及半物理仿真研究

Aero Electric Propulsion System Control and Hardware-in-loop Simulation

针对一类采用有限能量供电的新型航空电驱动系统,研究系统的最小损耗电流控制及母线电压直接前馈控制问题。提出一种考虑电机铁损的永磁同步电机(PMSM)Γ型等效电路模型,推导满足电机电磁损耗最小的励磁电流表达式。电机转子磁链定向控制,在dq轴电流解耦控制中引入dq轴电流近似表达式。同时,针对电源电压跌落现象,在逆变器空间矢量调制算法中引入母线电压的实时检测值。基于dSPACE半物理仿真实验平台,研制成功航空电驱动系统地面半物理仿真实验系统,给出了系统结构设计及基于MATLAB/SIMULINK的实时控制系统模型。实验结果表明,采用最小损耗电流控制及母线电压直接前馈可以扩宽PMSM高效运行范围,有效抑制电源电压扰动对系统的影响。

A loss minimization current control （LMC） and DC bus voltage feedforward control for a novel aero electric propulsion system with limited power supply were researched. The optimal magnetizing current expression was derived from a Γ equivalent circuit,with taking the iron losses of permanent magnet synchronous motor （PMSM） into account. Adapting rotor field oriented control,the d and q_axis decoupling current control was designed based on an approximate expression of d and q_axis current. As the output voltage sag of battery packs,the sampled value of DC bus voltage was used in the space vector modulation generation algorithm. Hardware-in-loop （HIL） simulation system for this electric propulsion system,based on dSPACE is constructed and the HIL system structure design and real time control module under MATLAB/Simulink were proposed. A variety of experiments was carried out. And experiments result shows that LMC can extend the PMSM operation area with high efficiency as well as restrain the influence caused by the DC bus voltage sags.