论中国核战略的演进与构成

On the Structure and Evolution of China’s Nuclear Strategy

中国核战略有两个基本出发点,即中国国家安全和人道主义。中国核战略具有很强的连续性,同时又根据国内外情况的变化有所调整,经历了一个从反核讹诈战略逐步演变到最低核威慑战略的进程。与其他核武器国家的核战略相似,中国的核战略也由五个具体政策构成:声明政策、发展政策、部署政策、使用政策、核裁军政策。由于具体情况和战略文化的不同,中国的核战略又具有自己的特色。

China＇s nuclear strategy is based on two premises： China＇s national interests and humanitarianism. While China has maintained a great deal of continuity in its nuclear strategy, at the same time it has made adjust- ments based on changes both domestically and internationally. As such, the strategy has gradually evolved from a focus on countering nuclear blackmail to a minimum strategic deterrence strategy. Similar to the nuclear strategies of other states with nuclear weapons, China＇s nuclear strategy is comprised of five specific policies, an official statement policy, a development policy, a positioning policy, a usage policy and a disarmament policy. At the same time though, taking into account the Chinese context and China＇s strategic culture, China＇s nuclear strategy has its own unique characteristics.