秦汉农人流动对都市生存空间的压抑

The Constrain of Urban Living Space Led by the Peasants' Flow of Qin and Han Dynasties

秦汉时期,曾经频繁发生农人离开作为基本生产条件耕地的大规模流动,从而使社会经济秩序遭受破坏,社会安定也面临威胁。农人流动有多种趋向,既有服事兵役、劳役及强制性迁徙的被迫流动,又有因战乱和自然灾害的自发式流亡。而流入都市者数量之多,曾经使敏感的社会动向观察者产生危机感。他们称这种现象为"浮食者多"、"浮食者众",认为是严重的社会弊端,可以引发政治危机。秦汉城市人口的膨胀,确实导致治安困难和就业艰辛。社会动荡时都市文明的破坏,都市内部的社会不安定因素曾经表现出显著的作用。回顾这一历史时期的农人移徙现象,可以看到,乡村与乡村之间流动路径的开通,被看作是解决相关社会问题的合理方式。

Peasants had once left their land as the basic conditions of production of arable land frequently in Qin and Han Dynasties.They were forced to flow,so that the social and economic order was destroyed and the social stability was threatened.Many Peasants flew with a variety of tendency,and made the sensitive social observers produce a sense of crisis.They said this phenomenon for so much overstaffing or numerous idler.They thought the problem as serious social drawbacks leading to political crisis.City population expansion of Qin and Han Dynasties indeed caused difficulties and hardships of employment security.Within the urban social unrest element once played significant role when the destruction of urban civilization in the disturbed conditions.Review this historical period of the peasants migrant phenomenon,we can see that,open flow paths between country and country is regarded as the reasonable way by solving related social problems.