上海乡村植物景观评价与设计研究

Evaluation and Design Study on Plant Landscape of Shanghai Country

近几年来,新农村建设问题正受到人们越来越多的关注。随着农村人民生活条件的改善,过去的"三通一平"已经渐渐不能满足人们日益增长的精神需求。很多农村在改造中也因为搬用中小城镇的设计模式而丧失了原有的乡村气息。因此在新农村建设中,如何保留并改善当地的现有景观资源成了亟待解决的一个问题。该文从植物景观的角度出发,通过对上海郊区六处具有典型代表的新农村的实地考察,以及对相关文献的研究,采用层次分析法和综合评价相结合的综合评价模型,对上述的几处调研对象进行了客观和科学的评价。同时基于评价结果中存在的问题,有针对性地提出了上海乡村植物配置的方法与手段。将其运用到上海市青浦区淀峰村的景观改造设计中。从而为今后的新农村建设提供借鉴和依据。

In recent years,the people pay more attention to the building of new countryside.With the improvement of the living condition in the countryside,the 'three supplies and one leveling'of supplying water,electricity and road and leveling ground have not satisfied the spirit need of the people day by day.The design mode of middle and small cities are used in the rebuilding of countryside and results in losing the original country breath.Therefore,how to reserve and improve the local existing landscape resources becomes the problem to be treated in the building of new countryside.The article objectively and scientifically evaluates six typical places of the new countryside in Shanghai suburb by using layer analysis method and comprehensive evaluation according to the field investigation and the relative literatures.At the same time,the article puts forward the methods and means for arranging the country plant in Shanghai according to the problems existing in the evaluation result.The methods and means are used in the landscape rebuilding design of Shanghai Qingpu District Dingfeng Village,which provides the reference and basis for the future building of new countryside.