对外贸易、FDI与中国城乡居民收入结构变化的对比研究——来自中国省际面板数据的证据

Foreign Trade,FDI and Income Structure in Rural and Urban Areas:Evidence from China's Provincial Panel Data

本文从机理研究和实证分析的角度分别考察了对外贸易、FDI对我国城乡居民收入结构变化的影响。开放可通过需求偏好、技术进步或溢出、就业拉动等渠道影响居民收入结构的变化;对1979-2006年面板数据的实证分析表明,对外贸易对农村居民收入结构没有明显影响,但FDI会引起其工资性收入比例的提高;对外贸易和FDI都会影响到城镇居民收入结构,不过效果相反,前者会显著提高城镇居民的工资收入比例,而FDI与之关系则表现为负相关。

This paper analyzes the relationship between foreign trade, FDI and Chinese income structure variance in rural and urban areas. Foreign trade and FDI can impact the household income by channels such as taste preference, technology progress or spillovers and employment. The empirical research indicates that, to rural residents＇ income structure, international trade had no significant influence on, hut FDI can significantly increase wage proportion in total income; to urban residents＇ income structure, international trade can significantly increase wage proportion, but FDI can decrease wage proportion.