当代经济学的行为转向与中国契机

Behavior-orientation of Contemporary Economics and Chinese Opportunity

逐步打开理性行为黑箱,多视角深入地研究行为属性及其在资源优化配置中的作用,是正在发生行为转向的当代经济学的显著特征之一。资源配置乃至一切经济活动,都是各类主体的行为过程和结果。因此有必要着重分析探讨基本行为假设形成的时代背景、理论动因、表现形式和演化过程,推广基本决策行为模型,展望经济学重新聚焦行为研究的必然趋势,把握其为中国经济理论建设和发展创造的良好契机。

Assumption of rational behavior is the keystone of modern economics,and it should be tested for keeping the scientificity of economics.There is a tendency in economics from exploring resources allocation as behavioral results to exploring the characters and process of economic behavior through considering the relation between behavior assumption and economic theory.This paper analyzes the historical background,theoretical cause,as well as manifestation forms and evolution process through which the assumptions of basic behavior are made.It also looks forward to the inevitable trend that economics devotes itself to behavioral model study again,and concludes this trend creates a good opportunity for the construction and development of China＇s economic theory.