中文主题规范控制工作实践与展望

Practice and Forecast of Chinese Subject Authority Control

上海图书馆中文主题规范控制经历了印本词表控制、印本词表结合机读主题规范库和《中国分类主题词表》电子版结合机读主题规范库3种模式的演变,其无论在词汇控制还是在引用次序方面都具有一定的特点。建议在现有基础上,根据需要和可能,积极探索《中国分类主题词表》Web版环境下的主题规范控制新模式,强化主题词的修订和更新,协调名称规范和名称主题规范的关系,加强主题规范数据的编制和积累,努力实现中文主题规范控制的共知共建共享。

Chinese subject authority control of Shanghai Library,which has advantages on words control and citation order,has experienced three kinds of models：printed thesaurus,printed thesaurus combined with the machine readable subject authority database,Chinese Classified Thesaurus（electronic version） combined with the machine readable subject authority database.Based on available elements,the author proposes that Shanghai Library should explore the new model based on Chinese Classified Thesaurus（Web version）,strengthen the revision and update of the subject headings,coordinate the relationship between the name authority and the name subject authority,and enhance the preparation and accumulation of data,in order to achieve the co-construction and sharing of Chinese subject authority.