儿童青少年对身体攻击和关系攻击的道德判断

Children and Adolescents' Moral Judgments about Physical and Relational Aggression

目的:探讨儿童青少年对身体攻击和关系攻击的道德判断情况。方法:从济南市某小学和中学分别选取五、六、七、八、九年级共1085名儿童青少年为被试,以攻击的道德判断问卷测查对身体攻击和关系攻击的错误性和伤害性判断。结果:①从总体来看,被试对身体攻击和关系攻击的错误性和伤害性的判断得分随着年龄的增长而降低。②被试对关系攻击的错误性和伤害性判断得分显著高于身体攻击。③女生对身体攻击和关系攻击的伤害性和错误性判断得分均显著高于男生。结论:儿童青少年能对身体攻击和关系攻击进行较为恰当的道德判断,但其判断存在显著的性别和年龄差异。

Objective：To explore the characteristics of Chinese children and adolescents＇ moral judgments about physical and relational aggression.Methods：One thousand and eighty-five participants aged 10-15 years were measured with Moral Reasoning about Aggression Scale.Results：① The wrongness and harmfulness of physical and relational aggression were rated lower and lower with age.② Wrongness and harmfulness of physical aggression were rated significantly lower than those of relational aggression.③Girls judged physical and relational aggression more wrong and harmful than did boys.Conclusion：Children and adolescents can properly evaluate the wrongness and harmfulness of physical and relational aggression,but their judgement had remarkable differences in gender and age.