淮北市人民医院伤害就诊病例监测报告

A Surveillance Report On The Injury Cases At Huaibei People Hospital

目的了解淮北市急诊伤害的流行特征,为伤害预防控制提供依据。方法采用连续监测抽样方法 ,对2009年淮北市人民医院急诊科确诊的伤害病例相关信息统计分析。结果分析有效数据6 764例,男性明显高于女性（1.9：1）,各年龄组均有发生,主要在20~50岁范围。伤害发生原因列前5位分别为机动车车祸（1 761例,26.03%）;跌落伤（1 683例,24.88%）;钝器伤（1 198例,17.71%）;锐器伤（840例,12.42%）;中毒（795例,11.75%）;合计占伤害总数的92.80%。非故意伤害（5 419例,80.12%）明显高于有意伤害（1 102例,16.29%）;伤害发生高峰时间主要集中在17~22时。结论机动车车祸、职业伤害是干预重点,加强交通安全管理及培养良好的交通习惯、完善安全生产保障措施是主要的预防措施。

Objective To learn the epidemic characteristics of emergency injuries in Huaibei city,and provide a basis for injury prevention and control.Method： The related information of cases who were confirmed as injuries in the department of emergency medicine,Huaibei people hospital,were collected and analyzed by continuous monitoring.Results The effective data of 6 764 cases were analyzed.The occurrence rate of injury in male was higher than that in female obviously（1.9：1）.Injury occurred in every age group,and mainly occurred in the age group of 20~50.The top five causes of injuries were traffic accident injuries from motor vehicles（1 761 cases,26.03%）,injuries from fall（1 683 cases,24.88%）,blunt injuries（1 198 cases,17.71%）,sharp injuries 9 840 cases,12.42%） and poisoning（795 cases,11.75%）,and these causes accounted for 92.80% of injuries.The incident rate was higher in accidental injuries（5 419 cases,80.12%） than that in intentional damages（1 102 cases,16.29%）.Injuries were prone to occur at 17~22 pm.Conclusion Traffic accident injuries from motor vehicles and occupational injuries were the focal points of intervention.To strengthen the traffic safety management,develop good traffic habits,and improve guarantee measures of work safety were the main preventing measures.