阜阳市医疗卫生机构烟草控制项目效果评价

Effect Evaluation On Implementation Of The Tobacco Control Project In Medical And Health Institutions In Fuyang City

目的研究阜阳市6家医疗卫生机构创建无烟单位活动效果,为创建无烟单位活动提供依据。方法依据《无烟医疗卫生机构标准(试行)》开展评估,同时评估活动前后6家机构工作人员控烟相关知识和行为。结果各单位都依据无烟医疗机构标准开展了创建活动。活动后,6个单位工作人员控烟相关知识知晓率由65.51%提高至90.75%,差异有显著意义;吸烟率由20.58%下降到19.25%,差异无显著性。结论阜阳市创建无烟机构试点取得一定成效,其经验可以推广。

Objective To understand the current status of smoking and knowledge of and attitude towards tobacco among the staffs in Medical and Health Institutions in Fuyang City at present.Methods Using standard questionnaire,473 health workers in 5 urban Medical and Health Institutions were investigated before and after intervention.Results 452 available questionnaires were retrieved,the awareness rate of the related knowledge on tobacco control increased from 65.51% to 90.75%.The result factor analysis indicated that health-conscious of the subjects were affected by these factors,such as the smoking-control knowledge training,the related knowledge towards tobacco and so on,but there were no significant changes of behaviors in a short time.Conclusion Some achievements of control-smoking have been gained in Fuyang city,and its good expevience should be popularired.