广德县2007～2009年麻疹疫情分析及防治对策探讨

Epidemiological Analysis Of Measles Situation From 2007 To 2009 And Its Control Strategies In Guangde County

目的分析广德县麻疹流行规律,预测流行趋势,为防治措施的制定提供依据。方法收集2007~2009年广德县麻疹发病资料进行统计分析。结果2007~2009年广德县共报告麻疹病例156例,年均报告发病率为10.16/10万,麻疹发病有明显的季节性,3~5月份发病例数占全年总数的69.87%（109/156）,以散发为主;发病年龄有向低年龄组（〈8个月）和高年龄组（〉14岁）转移趋势。结论加强麻疹监测和疫苗接种,能降低麻疹的发病率,达到最终消除麻疹的目标。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Guangde county and forecast the prevalent trend and provide a basis for making prevention and control strategy.Method The incidence data of measles from 2007 to 2009 in Guangde were collected and analyzed statistically.Results 156 measles cases were reported from 2007 to 2009,the reported annual incidence rate was 10.16/lakh.It had obvious seasonal distribution,the cases suffered from measles from March to May accounted for 69.87%（109/156） of the total cases,and most of them were not clustered cases.The incidence age of cases tended to the children aged below 8 months and 14-year-old children.Conclusion Strengthening surveillance and vaccination of measles could reduce the occurrence of measles,and eliminate measles finally.