巢湖市2006～2009年育龄妇女死亡主要原因分析

Leading Causes Of Death In Women At Child-bearing Age In Chaohu City From 2006 To 2009

目的研究巢湖地区育龄妇女死亡主要原因变化趋势,探讨有效干预措施。方法收集全市2006—2009年育龄妇女死亡资料进行回顾性分析。结果死因构成前3位是恶性肿瘤、意外死亡,心脑血管疾病。其中心脑血管疾病4年间呈显著上升趋势(P<0.01)。恶性肿瘤死亡中胃癌为首位,呈下降趋势(P<0.01)。意外死亡中车祸增加(P<0.01),自杀减少(P<0.01)。结论倡导健康生活方式,减少腌制品摄入,普及交通法规,加强心理保健,是降低育龄妇女死亡的有效措施。

Objective To study the trend of leading causes of death in women at child-bearing age in Chaohu city,explore the effective intervention measures.Methods Data of all death women at child-bearing age in Chaohu city from 20066 to 2009 were collected and analyzed retrospectively.Results The top three causes of death were malign tumors,accidental death,cerebrovascular disease.And cerebrovascular disease had an obvious ascend trend from 2006 to 2009（P0.01）.Malign tumors decreased（P0.01）,and gastric cancer accounted for the most of the malign tumors.The traffic accidental death increased（P0.01） and suicide decreased（P0.01）.Conclusion Promoting a healthy lifestyle,cutting salt consumption,the popularization of traffic regulations,and enhancing psychological health care were the effective measures to reduce deaths of women at child-bearing age.