亳州市不同人群手足口病防治知识调查

Investigation on Prevention And Control Knowledge And Information Transmission Of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease Among Different Populations In Bozhou City

目的了解亳州市不同人群手足口病防治知识知晓率,为相关健康教育工作提供依据。方法随机抽取调查对象,采用自填式问卷调查/电话调查的方式进行调查。结果手足口病主要临床症状知晓率为96%。通过接触和呼吸道传播知晓率分别为83.5%和69.0%。分别有96%、74.5%的受调查者是通过电视和报纸获得手足口病防治知识的,仅有10.5%的受调查者是通过拨打"12320公共卫生公益电话"获得相关防治知识。结论手足口病传播途径知晓率偏低。获取相关信息的主要途径是电视媒体。应该采取多渠道、通俗易懂的方式及时传递与发布手足口病防治知识与相关信息。

Objective To learn the awareness rate of hand-foot-mouth disease prevention and control knowledge among different populations in Bozhou,and provide reference for health education.Method The subjects were selected randomly,and were investigated using self-completed questionnaire or the phone.Results The awareness rate on the most common presenting symptom of Hand-Foot-Mouth Disease was 96%.83.5% subjects believed that daily contact can spread this disease,69.0% believed that it could be infected through respiratory tract.96% subjects acquired related knowledge through television,and 74.5% acquired related knowledge through newspapers,only 10.5% acquired related knowledge through 12320 Public Health Commonweal Hot-line.Conclusion The awareness rates of transmission routes of hand-foot-mouth disease were poor.TV medium was the main way to obtain the related information.We should spread the knowledge and information on hand-foot-mouth disease timely through various channels and straightaway style.