摘要
目的了解农村居民对人禽流感预防知识的掌握情况,评价开展预防人禽流感健康教育的效果。方法随机选取2个县的4个自然村,向村民开展多种形式的健康教育活动。使用调查问卷,在干预后进行评估调查。结果干预前后,目标人群对感染人禽流感原因的知晓率,密切接触禽类分别为33.2%和57.9%,食用未煮熟的禽蛋19.5%和47.5%,吃病死的禽肉59.3%和78.9%,发现病死禽应报告的知晓率分别为29.0%和74.8%,接触禽类后应洗手分别为34.9%和57.4%;认为鸭子会传播禽流感分别为35.3%和70.2%;本人有感染人禽流感的可能分别为21.2%和35.5%;禽圈养率分别为24.5%和36.5%,多种家禽分养率分别为29.3%和56.4%,差异均有统计学(P<0.05)。结论农村居民人禽流感防治知识行为水平较低。健康教育干预活动对预防禽流感有积极意义。
Objective To learn the knowledge level about human avian flu in Rural Residents,and evaluate the effect of avian flu health education.Methods 8 natural villages in two counties were selected at random,and various health education were conducted in all residents among these villages.Using questionnaire,all of them were investigated before and after intervention.Results For the various causes of avian flu,significant differences were observed in the knowledge rates of the target population before and after intervention(P0.05).For examples,the knowledge rates of close contact with poultry,eating undercooked poultry eggs,eating poultry meat died of disease,timely report of died poultry,washing hands after contact with poultry,ducks could spread avian flu,everyone had risk of getting avian flu,housing poultry,housing poultry by the kind for residents who keep kinds of poultry,were 33.2%,19.5%,59.3%,29.0%,34.9%,35.3%,21.2%,24.5% and 29.3% before intervention,but after intervention,the rates were 57.9%,47.5%,78.9%,74.8%,57.4%,70.2%,35.5%,36.5% and 56.4% in turn.Conclusion The level of knowledge and behavior on human avian flu prevention and control in objects of this study was poor.It is very important to take intervention measures of human avian flu health education.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2010年第4期289-291,共3页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
人禽流感
健康教育
效果评价
Human Avian Flu
Health Education
Effect Evaluation