急性职业性手外伤流行病学研究现状与展望

Current Situation and Prospect of Epidemiologic Study on Occupational Acute Hand Injury

综述急性职业性手外伤的流行特征、经济负担、手外伤患者回归工作的时间及流行病学研究方法。结果显示:急性职业性手外伤具有明显的年龄、性别及行业分布差异,危险因素具有多样性;经济负担以间接为主;研究方法以描述性研究为主,分析性的研究较少。就目前研究中存在的问题进行分析,并提出以后的研究方向。

This article reviewed epidemic characteristics, economic burden, time off in work and epidemiologic research methods of occupational acute hand injury. The review showed obvious distribution differences of age, gender and occupation, and risk factors were multiple. As the result showed that indirect costs constituted a dominant part of overall costs, research methods were mainly descriptive studies and less analytical studies. The existing problems of current studies were analyzed here, and further research was proposed.