从语义范畴的角度看量化体与体貌系统

On the Quantificational Aspect and Aspectuality System Based on the Semantic Category

从语义范畴的角度看,现行的体貌系统存在缺陷,这种缺陷集中表现为量化体概念表达的缺失,这种缺失会导致汉语中的一些与体有关的量化现象难以处理。本文从量化与非量化的对立是语言表达的普遍对立出发,从语义范畴的角度出发对现行的体貌系统进行了改良,改良后的视点体的一级体对立不再是完整体与未完整体的对立,而是量化视点体与一般视点体(非量化)的对立,本文还进一步指出惯常体属于特殊的视点体,与未完整体没有必然的联系。

Viewed from the point of semantic category,there is a defect in the current aspectuality system of Chinese,that is,no quantificational aspect is included.Proceeding from the universal opposites between the quantification and non-quantification,the paper has improved the current aspectuality system from the point of semantic category.The paper also holds that the habitual aspect is not necessarily related to the imperfective.