哈尔滨市老年人群体育锻炼现状调查研究

The Investment and Study of the Status Quo of the Old People Taking Physical Training in Harbin City

本课题运用文献资料法、问卷调查法,针对哈尔滨市老年人群体育锻炼现状进行了调查研究,调查的结果显示:哈尔滨市老年人参加体育锻炼的积极性很高,主要集中在55-70岁的年龄段,集体性的锻炼项目颇受欢迎。锻炼的场所具有局限性,主要集中公园、小区、广场等免费性的健身场所。由于受到天气、场地和繁重的家务劳动的影响,哈尔滨市老年人参加的体育锻炼项目与自己喜爱的运动项目有很大出入。这充分说明了哈尔滨在老年人体育锻炼领域的诸多不足,如缺乏提倡老年人健康锻炼意识,重视程度不深,投资较少。

In this research topic the status quo of the old people in Harbin city taking physical training has been investigated and studied through documentary materials as well as questionnaires.The investigation result tells that the old people in Harbin city mostly in the age-group 55-70,are very active in taking exercise,and those group-oriented exercises are especially favored.The places for the exercise mainly centering at parks,districts or public squares which are free of charge prove to be limited.The influence of weather,place and onerous housework makes many old people in Harbin city enslaved by the discrepancy between the exercises that they take and the ones that they like.It fully demonstrates the deficiencies in the work for the old people taking exercise in Harbin city,such as the lack of the attention,investment the fostering of the exercise awareness.