结构对称性汉语成语的认知研究

A RESEARCH ON THE COGNITION OFSYMMETRICAL STRUCTURAL PHRASESIN CHINESE

运用命名作业，从识别和再认两个方面探讨了结构对称性汉语成语的认知特点，结果发现：（１）成语识别有显著的结构对称效应和熟悉度效应；结构对称性成语的识别明显快于非对称性成语，高熟悉度成语的识别明显快于低熟悉度的成语。（２）成语再认的反应时有显著的结构对称效应，熟悉度效应不显著；而反应错误率则有显著的熟悉度效应，结构对称效应不显著。上述结果都不存在结构对称性和熟悉度之间的显著的交互作用。现有的西方拼音文字认知模型不能恰当地解释汉语成语的认知特点。

The experiment was conducted to examine thecharacteristics of the cognition of symmetrical structural phrases in Chinese. The results indicated thatthere were both significant symmetrical structure effectand familiarity effect on identification: the reactiontime forsymmetrical phrases was significantly shorterthan that for asymmetricalphrases and the reactiontime for familiar phrases was significantly shorter thanthat for unfamiliar phrases. There was significantsymmetrical structure effect but no familiar effecton the reaction time for recognition while there wassignificant familiarity effect but no symmetrical structure effect on reaction errors. There was no significantinteraction between symmetrical structure and familiarity. These showed that the cognition of Chinesephrases could not beappropriately explained by the hypothesis about western languages.