中国、美国国家功能集中度比较分析

Comparison the Concentration Degree of National Function of China with that of U.S.A

通过中国、美国国家功能集中度的比较分析,本文得到两个结论:(1)同美国相比,中国各行业的国家功能和总体的国家功能过度集中在北京、上海、深圳、广州等东部城市。(2)中国承担重要国家功能的城市不够多,考虑到中国人口总量是美国的4倍多,这一问题就更为突出。上述结论为培育中西部城市的竞争优势,实现区域协调发展提出了新的研究视角。

Through comparison analysis, it is found that compared with U. S. A. , national functions of industries and the whole national function of China are over - concentrated in Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and Guangzhou, and the number of the cities which bear important national functions isn＇ t big enough. This problem is even more serious, in consideration of the fact that the amount of Chinese people is more than 4 times of U. S. A. , These conclusions propose new angle to foster the competitive strength and to realize harmonious development among regions.