基于就业结构视角的湖南产业结构动态演变分析

THE DYNAMIC EVOLUTION OF HUNAN INDUSTRIAL STTUCTURE BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF EMPLOYMENT STRUCTURE

基于产业结构演变理论,重点对湖南三次产业产值结构、就业结构与产值结构等层面分阶段进行横、纵向对比分析,得出湖南产业结构演变历程基本符合世界产业结构演进的一般规律,产业结构渐趋合理,但与相邻省份广东相比,存在第一产业比重过高,产值结构与就业结构非均衡性更为严重等问题。探讨问题产生的原因后针对性地提出产业结构优化对策。

On the basis of the evolution of industrial structure theory,then through studying the struction of three industries,the relation of the structure between the employment and the output in the way of horizontal and vertical comparative analysis in two decades,we can draw the conclusion that the evolution course of Hunan is basically conforming to the rule of the word and the industrial structure has become reasonable increasingly.However,in comparison with the neighboring province of Guangdong,there are some unreasonable phenomenon such as the proportion of primary industry is too high,and the production structure is not match to employment structure.At the last of the paper some specific proposals are made to solve the existing problems of the industrial structure.