老年干部病房护理人员睡眠质量及相关因素调查

Analysis on sleep quality and related factors of nurses worked in aged cadres ward

目的 了解长期在老年干部病房工作的护理人员睡眠情况及其影响因素,从而为改善护理人员的睡眠质量,缓解疲劳,促进健康,合理利用人力资源提供临床依据.方法 采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI）及自制的睡眠问卷对我院老年干部病房339名工作两年以上临床护理人员进行调查,分析影响其睡眠质量及相关影响因素.结果有睡眠障碍的调查对象占56.63%;年龄大于40岁组是睡眠障碍的高发年龄段;导致睡眠障碍的相关因素主要为：精神压力、工作压力、轮班制工作、个人作息习惯和睡眠环境.结论 采取综合措施有效改善老年干部病房护理人员睡眠状况,是提高其健康状况的有效途径.

Objective To investigate the sleep condition and the influence factors of paramedics who worked in elderly cadres ward for long-term, and thus to provide the clinical basis for improving the sleep quality, easing fatigue, promoting health and making good use of human resources. Methods 339 clinical nurses who worked in elderly cadres ward for more than 2 years were investigated by using pittsburgh sleep quality index （ PSQI） and Self-made questionnaires and to analyze the influence on sleep quality and the correlative factors. Results About 56.63 percent nurses had somnipathy. The age group of high incidence was older than 40,the reasons caused somnipathy included that mental stress、working pressure shift work schedule、 work and rest habit and sleep environment. Conclusions The efficient path to improve health condition of nursing staff of older cadres ward is to take comprehensive measures to improve their sleep status.