文艺复兴时期人文主义神人观与近现代西方文明的构建

Humanistic view on the harmony between God and human in the Renaissance and the construction of modern west civilization

文艺复兴时期的人文主义摆脱了中世纪神本主义宗教观和经院哲学的束缚,提出了人本主义宗教观,表达了新型的和谐的神人观。人文主义神人观消除了宗教与世俗生活的对立,激发了人们对今生世俗幸福生活的追求,推动了西方世俗精神的形成;为宗教改革提供了重要的思想渊源,促成了服务于世俗生活的新教精神的诞生;推动了科学精神的塑造,促成了近代科学的诞生与独立发展。人文主义和谐的神人观为构建近现代西方文明奠定了基础。

Humanism in the Renaissance got rid of the fetters of the religious view of theocentrism and scholastic philosophy, put forward the religious view of humanism and expressed new and harmonious view on the harmony between God and human. The view eliminated the opposite relationship between religion and secular life, aroused people＇ s interest in the pursuit of happy secular life and promoted the formation of western secular spirit. It not only provided important thinking origin for religous reform and made protestant spirit serving secular life come into being, but also promoted the remoulding of scientific spirit and made modern science come into being and helped to realize its independent development. Humanistic view on the harmony between God and human laid foundation for the construction of modern west civilization.