论生产关系两重性的关系

On the relationship of the duality of production relation

生产关系包括生产关系一般和生产关系特殊两重属性,经济运行和资源配置过程中的体制及机制等属于生产关系一般,经济制度属于生产关系特殊,这在理论界已基本达成共识。现在的问题是对生产关系两重性的关系问题研究不够,甚至存在片面性。运用马克思主义经济学及其方法来分析生产关系两重性的关系应该是:生产关系一般是生产关系特殊与生产力的连接点或中介环节,生产关系特殊的发展变化最终由生产力决定,是通过生产关系一般的发展变化实现的,生产关系特殊的发展变化对生产力的重大反作用也是通过生产关系一般的发展变化实现的。

It is commonly known that production relation is featured with two attributes. The general attribute includes the common mechanism in economic operation and resource allocation. The special attribute includes the basic economic system. However, there still exist problems in the scarcity and one - sidedness of research in duality of production relation. According to Marxist economics and its methods, the general attribute of production relation is the joint or link between the special attribute of production relation and productivity. And the development of the special attribute of production relation is finally realized through the general attribute and determined by productivity. The critical retroaction from the development of special attribute is also realized through the development of general attribute.