现实社会主义的三大特征及其启示——对现实社会主义的哲学沉思

Three Main Characteristics of Realistic Socialism and Their Enlightenment——A Philosophical Reflection on Realistic Socialism

面对新世纪,我们有必要在哲学层面对现实社会主义进行深层次反思,以深化对现实社会主义的认识。这对于我们在21世纪进一步推动社会主义的健康发展极具现实意义。为此,本文以唯物史观为指导,立足当代实际,结合历史经验,对现实社会主义进行了深层次的哲学审视,并揭示出现实社会主义的三大特征:(1)现实社会主义是资本主义时代的社会主义;(2)现实社会主义是暂时还无法彻底超越资本主义生产方式的社会主义;(3)现实社会主义是必须充分利用资本主义的社会主义。这三大特征的揭示,为我们未来进一步推动社会主义的健康发展提供了诸多有益启示。

In the early 21st century,it is of necessity that we have a further profound reflection on the realistic socialism from the perspective of philosophy which is of practical significance to promote a healthy development of socialism in the new century.This thesis,therefore,guided by the historical materialism,makes a deep philosophical analysis of the realistic socialism based on the present reality and the historical experience and discloses its three main characteristics： 1） the realistic socialism being a socialism in the capitalist era;2） the realistic socialism being a socialism that can hardly for the time being completely outgrow the capitalist mode of production;3） the realistic socialism being a socialism that must take full advantage of the capitalism.This revelation gives us a lot of beneficial insight into the further favorable development of the socialism in the future.