护理大学生进行临终关怀教育前的调查分析

Survey on the influence of nursing major students'thanatopsis and values to hospice care

目的了解护理大学生死亡观的现状,为有针对性进行临终关怀教育提供科学依据。方法采用问卷调查护理大学生268人。结果不能正常谈论死亡话题的有21.3%,从来没有考虑自己会死亡和用不着考虑死亡的有12.9%;经常考虑死亡的占10.0%;对绝症病人不会处理的占74.3%;遇到挫折认为自杀也是好的路子的占4.9%。结论护理大学生死亡观浅显,要做好临终关怀教育必须得深入思考死亡的意义,建立积极人道的死亡观。

Objective To search the status quo of students＇thanatopsis in order to push focused education on terminal care to the nursing major students.Metheds To distribute home-made questionnaire to 268 nursing students.Results students who cannot talk about death normally account for 21.3 percent;who never considered death or unnecessary to consider death account for 12.9 percent of the total;who considered a lot account for 10 percent;who cannot handle terminally ill account for 74.3 percent;and who prefer self-suicide when suffered defeat account for 4.9 percent.Conclusion Nursing students have insufficient ideas of death,and they need to think deeply about the meaning of death and to nurture a positive outlook on death in order to get a correct terminal care education.