香日德农场异地扶贫移民对迁入地的适应性评价

The Adaptability Evaluation of Poverty Reduction Off-site Migrants in Xiangride farm to Resettlement

香日德异地扶贫移民是在香日德巴隆农业扶贫开发项目支持下把青海省东部干旱的黄土高原山区的部分贫困人口迁到香日德农场.本文通过实地调查的数据资料,从香日德异地扶贫移民的经济生产适应性与生活环境适应性两方面入手对其适应性进行了分析.就总体而言,留下来的移民大部分已经基本适应迁入地的生产生活.并提出提高移民对迁入地适应性的建议:政府应积极拓宽移民家庭收入来原渠道、进一步加强移民安置区的基础设施和防护林建设,及提高移民克服困难的主动性.

Based on the field survey data,this paper analyzes the adaptability of migrants in Xiangride Farm who immigrated from Loess Plateau area of East Qinghai supported by Xiangride-Balong Agricultural Development and Poverty reduction Resettlement project.Here the adaptability evaluation was considered in two aspects,ie.,the economic production adaptability and the living environment adaptability.Overall,the majority of migrants has basically adapted to the production and living environment of the resettlement.It’s put forward some suggestions for improving the adaptability of migrants to the resettlement： The government should expand income sources of migrants,strengthen further the infrastructure and the wind preventing forest,and promote the go-aheadism of migrants themselves to conquer difficulties.