现代语言学与哲学思潮的相互影响

Mutual Influence of Modern Linguistics and Philosophical Thought

早期的语言学都是不成系统的附庸之学,它在许多时候与哲学思潮相生相伴,总是作为零散的语言观散布于各种哲学思潮之中。现代语言学脱离哲学思潮、成为一门独立的学科之后,它与哲学思潮的关系不但没有割裂开,而且随着它的发展,它与哲学思潮彼此间的渗透力和影响力越来越大。现代语言学建立以来,我们都能深深地感受到来自哲学领域里的一股股无形而又强大的作用力。尤其是随着西方哲学语言转向的深入开展,哲学思潮给现代语言学界所带来的深刻启示和对现代语言学所产生的深远影响更是前所未有,它既促成现代语义学和语用学的产生,也促进了现代语法学和普通语言学的发展。同时,现代语言学又反过来对哲学思潮的传播、发展和语言转向产生深远的影响。

Linguistics is not systemic early.It is always interspersed among philosophical thoughts.After modern linguistics becomes an independent subject,it is still not separated from philosophical thought,on the contrary,the mutual influence between them become greater and greater with their development.The great influence on modern linguistics comes from philosophy since modern linguistics was established.The profound enlightenment and far-reaching influence on modernistic linguistics fromphilosophical thought has been greaterthan before,especially with the in-depth development of linguistic turning of philosophy in the west.It promotes appearance of semantics and pragmatics as well as the development of modern grammar and general linguistics.Modern linguistics has great impact on the transmission and development of philosophical thoughts,and the turning of linguistics at the same time.