晚清到民国时期腾越商贸活动对周边地区的影响

The Influence of Tengyue Business Activities on the Surrounding Areas from the Late Qing Dynasty to the Republic of China

晚清至民国时期是腾越商贸活动最为活跃的一个时期。1902年,腾越海关设立,腾越口岸在中缅陆路贸易中的地位得以加强,腾越商贸活动呈现蓬勃发展之势。这些活动对周边地区的社会、经济和文化发展造成了一定程度影响,这种影响是双向的。腾越商贸活动的活跃也带来了诸多伴生问题。在中国-东盟自由贸易区建成的今天,这些问题正在以新的方式出现。

Tengyue business activities experienced their most prosperous stage from the late Qing Dyansty to the Republic of China.In 1902,the Tengyue Customs was established,which strengthened the commercial role of Tengchong Trading Port in China-Myanmar land business activities,and brought about some business prosperity.Besides some positive influence,these activities also had some negative influence on the social,economic and cultural development of the surrounding areas.Today,with the establishment of the China-ASEAN Free-trade Area,the old problems will emerge in some new forms,which require further studies.