美国外交中的援助制裁行为被引量：2

Aid Sanctions Used in US Diplomacy

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摘要作为经济制裁的一种,援助制裁是援助国为了实现一定的对外政策目标而采取的延缓、减少、终止援助,或者威胁采取上述措施以惩罚受援国。相对于其他西方国家而言,美国更倾向于使用援助制裁,其目的是使被制裁国按其意愿采取或改变政策。援助制裁还是美国推行人权外交的重要手段,但在实际执行中,援助制裁却往往很难奏效。此外,援助国实施援助制裁的决心、目标国对援助的依赖程度以及国际社会的协调行动都在某种程度上削弱或抵消援助制裁的效果。 As a kind of economic sanctions, aid sanctions denote the measures taken for certain dipolomatic aims on the part of donors to, or threaten to retard, decrease or suspend the aid, in order to punish the recipient countries. Compared with western countries, US is more likely to take aid sanctions, aiming at making the sanctioned adopt or change policies as US wants. Aid sanction is also an important measure for US to carry out human right diplomacy. However in actual operation, aid sanctions are often proved ineffective. The determination of the donors, the extent of the recipients＇ dependence on aid and international coordination all to some extent weaken or counteract the effectiveness of aid sanctions.

作者娄亚萍

机构地区深圳大学社科部

出处《太平洋学报》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第7期40-47,共8页 Pacific Journal

关键词援助制裁外交工具人权 aid sanction diplomatic tools human rights

分类号 D83 [政治法律—外交学]

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参考文献24

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二级参考文献30

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