对外科患者换药疼痛的心理护理措施分析

在外科各种手术、创伤、感染等伤口的换药处理过程当中，由于换药场所的环境的陌生或者医患之间的关系等等原因，都会对病人的心理产生一定的影响，从而导致其过分重视疼痛感而加重换药过程中痛疼的敏感性，严重时患者会因剧烈的疼痛感而导致换药达不到理想效果。针对患者这一心理特点，在换药过程中如何进行有效的心理护理措施，减轻患者心理负担降低疼痛，是换药过程中的重要环节之一。

In the surgical operation, trauma, infection of the wound treatment process, etc, due to the interference of the unfamiliar environment place or doctor-patient relationship between reason for patients, the psychological produce certain effect, causing the pain and aggravating too much during the pain interference of sensitivity, serious when patients because of severe pain caused by the mixture to reach the ideal effect. According to the characteristics of mental patients, in the process of how to effectively mixture of psychological nursing measures to mitigate patients psychological burden reduce pain, is an important link in the proc.ess of interference.