1Oupta R, Birnbaum Y, Uretsky B F. The renal patient with coronary artery disease. Current concepts and dilemmas[J]. J Am Coll Cardiol,2004,44(7) :1343-1353.
2Huber W, Jeschke B, Kreymann B, et al. Haemodialysis for the prevention of contrast-induced nephropathy[J]. Invest Radiol, 2002,37(9) :471-481.
3Oliveira D B. Prophylaxis against contrast-induced nephropathy [J]. Lancet,1999,353(9165):1638-1639.
4Nikolsky E, Aymong E D, Dangas G, et al. Radioeontrast nephropathy: identifying the high risk patient and the implications exacerbating renal function [J]. Rev Cardiovase Med,2003,4(1) :7-14.
5Rihal C S, Textor S C, Grill D E, et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after pereutaneous coronary intervention[J]. Circulation, 2002,105 (19) : 2259-2264.
6Schindler R, Stahl C, Venz S, et al. Removal of contrast media by different extra corporeal treatments [J].Nephrol Dial Transplant,2001,16(7):1471 -1474.
7Heyman S N, Reichman J, Brezis M. Pathophysiology of radiocontrast nephropathy: a role for medullary hypoxla [J]. Invest Radlol,1999,34(11) :685-691.
8Kapoor A, Kumar S, Gulati S, et al. The role of theophylline in contrast induced nephropathy: a case-control study[J].Nephrol Dial Transplant, 2002,17 (11) : 1936-1941.
9Potier M, Lagroye I, Lakhdar B, et al. Comparative cytotoxicity of low-and high-osmolar contrast media to human fibroblasts and rat mesangialcells in culture[J]. Invest Radiol,1997,32(10): 621-626.
10Wasaki M, Kawamura H, Sugimoto J, et al. Comparative toxic effects of lobitridol and lohexol on the kidney [J]. Invest Radiol, 1998,33(7) :393-400.
7Katzherg RW, Hailer C. Contrast-inducednephrotoxicity: clinical landscape (Review) [ J ]. Kidney Int Suppl, 2006,69 : s3- s7.
8Dangas G, Inkovou I, Nikolsky E, et al. Contrast-indnced nephropathy after percutaneous coronary interventions in relation to chronic kidney disease and hemodynamie variables[J]. Am J Cardiol,2005,95 : 13-19.
9Fulvio Stacul. Strategies to Reduce the Risk of Contrast-Induced Nephropathy [ J ]. American Journal of Cardiology, 2006,98 (6A) 18:60k-77k.
10Rihal C S,Textor S C ,Grill D E ,et al. Incidence and prognostic importance of acute renal failure after percutaneous coronary intervention[ J ]. Circulation ,2002,105 ( 19 ) :2259-2264.
10Harjai KJ,Raizada A,Shenoy C,et al.A comparison of contemporary definitions of contrast nephropathy in patients undergong percutaneous coronary intervention and a proposal for a novel nephropathy grading system[J].Am J Cardiol,2008,101(6):812-819.
