中国传统家具特色腿型马蹄腿文化溯源

Cultural Origin of Characteristic Horseshoe-Leg Model in Chinese Traditional Furniture

马蹄腿是中国传统家具独家拥有的一种特色腿型,本文探寻的是马蹄腿的文化溯源,提出马蹄腿的起源与三弯腿有关,而三弯腿造型起源于西周早期青铜器兽蹄足。并且从《考工记》中动物的分类方法及其在装饰造型思想中的应用,探寻马蹄腿应用于家具框架腿部的依据,分析了马在秦汉时期造型艺术水平较高的社会背景,确定了马蹄腿在中国传统家具腿型中的重要地位。

The molding characteristics of horse-hoof-leg,as Chinese traditional furniture characteristic leg type,were analyzed ;exploring the basis of horse-hoof-legin the application of furniture framework legs,from classification method of animals and its application of decorative molding thought in Kaogongji;through the analysis of horse-hoof-legsocial background in the Qin and Han Dynasty of high level arts,thus laying its position in the furniture leg types;demonstrating the molding aesthetic thought that horse-hoof-legoriginated from bronze animal hoof feet in the early Western Zhou Dynasty.