吴其濬的科学精神和治学态度——以《植物名实图考》为中心的考察

Wu Qi-jun's Spirit of Science and Attitude to Research——Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao-based Survey

吴其濬的《植物名实图考》一书是我国古代植物学的集大成之作,具有重要的学术价值。同时,该书作者崇尚实践、注重理性的科学精神和严谨谦逊、兼收并蓄的治学态度具有鲜明的近现代色彩,值得今人弘扬,特别是作者从事科学活动时所抱有的那种"发乎至仁"、"为微生请命"的终极情怀更值得我们永远珍视。

Wu Qi-jun's Zhiwu Mingshi Tukao is a great botanical work of ancient China with important academic value,besides this,the author's scientific spirit of advocating practice and attaching importance to the rational,and the author's research attitude of being strict and modest,taking everyone's correct opinions had apparent modern characteristics.They are worthy to be carried forward.Above all,the author's motive of being engaged in scientific research,that was derived from kindheartedness and wanted to save the people from miseries,is more valuable for us to cherish.