利用传统节日中的艺术作品形式开展儿童手工教育

The Art of Traditional Festivals and Children’s Manual Education

在传统节日历史发展演变过程中产生的艺术作品形式不仅凝聚了深厚的民族民俗文化,而且具有独特浓郁的审美价值。这些艺术作品形式因其可观赏性与可操作性而与儿童的天性相契合,因此可以利用这些艺术作品形式对学前儿童实施手工教育,其主要途径包括:一是根据时令利用不同节日独有的民俗艺术作品形式开展手工教育活动;二是利用某些传统节日共有的艺术作品形式进行专项的手工教育活动。基于传统民俗节日中的艺术作品形式开展儿童手工教育不仅有助于培养儿童良好的人文素养,拓宽儿童的文化视野,而且有助于儿童形成民族文化认同感与民族情怀。

Traditional festivals bear the heavy culture and have important educational value. Works of art for the traditional festivals can fit for children＇s nature because of its ornamental and manual characters, so we can use the art of traditional festivals to enhance the capacity of child by hand. Firstly, we can use different festivals in different time according to different forms of art festivals to carry out manual education; second we can use some special art forms which are shared by the traditional festivals to carry out manual education.