利用CORS的3DSurs系统高精度定位技术研究

3DSurs Positioning Technology with CORS and Its Application

针对3DSurs系统在城市空间数据采集与定位过程中利用静态相对定位模式时存在的基准站设置、距离限制等局限性,提出了利用CORS的3DSurs系统高精度定位技术方案。首先,进行流动站(3DSurs)的坐标概略计算;然后,解算流动站的综合误差改正值;最后,进行流动站的精确坐标计算。以青岛CORS为例,分析了3DSurs系统的高精度定位结果。结果表明,基于CORS的3DSurs高精度定位点位精度优于10cm,能够满足城市空间数据采集与定位精度的要求。

City spatial data acquisition is the key to digital city. In allusion to the limits of traditional differential positioning model with 3DSurs, and with the development of regional continuous operational reference system or stations （CORS）, 3DSurs precise positioning technique based on CORS is put forward. Firstly, we compute the approximate coordinate of 3DSurs. Then, we calculate the synthetical error correction of 3DSurs from CORS. At last, we calculate its coordinate precisely based on the front two steps. Taking the data from QDCORS for example to analyze the positioning precision of 3DSurs based on CORS, we find that the positioning precision is prior to 10 cm, and it can meet the need of city spatial data acquisition and positioning.