中国建筑施工企业国际化程度比较分析

Comparative Analysis of Internationalization Degree of Chinese Construction Enterprises

至2007年我国共有51家建筑施工企业进入ENR统计国际市场前225名,总营业额达到226.78亿美元,占国际工程市场总值的7.31%。文章通过建筑企业国际营业额、国际收入比、企业国际业务分布、专业领域分布指标,并赋予不同权重,建立建筑企业国际化程度度量模型,对我国进入ENR的51家建筑企业的国际化程度进行评价并排序。经实证分析发现,有27家企业国际化程度总得分比按ENR的排名高,有21家排名比按ENR的排名低,3家排名不变,国际化程度最高的是中国交通建设集团有限公司;在地域分布上入选的51家公司有27家公司总部位于华北,占总数的52.9%,华东、华南次之;中国建筑施工企业与国外顶级建筑企业在国际化程度上的最大差距是国际营业额与国际收入比,因此增加该两项指标是提高企业国际化水平的关键所在。

By the year of 2007,China has 51 contractors ranked in top 225 in Engineering News-Record（ENR）.The total revenue of these contractors reached 22.678 billion US dollars and shared 7.31% of the international construction market.This paper set up an evaluation model,including indicators such as oversea revenue,oversea revenue ratio,distributions of international business and specialized fields.It also gave different weights to those indicators.The 51 enterprises were ranked according to the indicators.The empirical analysis shows that compared with the ENR＇s ranking,27 enterprises＇ ranking are higher,21 enterprises＇ ranking lower,and 3 enterprises＇ ranking remain unchanged.China Communications Construction Group is the top internationalization degree of all the 51 Chinese global contractors.There are 27 enterprises locate in North China,taking 52.9% of all the 51 companies.And the maximum gap between Chinese contractors and foreign top contractors in internationalization degree is oversea revenue and oversea revenue ratio.Therefore,increasing these two indicators is crucial for Chinese contractors which are eager to raise their degree of internationalization.