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在情爱中成长——作为成长小说的《小城畸人》 被引量:6

Growth in Love:On Winesburg,Ohio as a Bildungsroman
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摘要 《小城畸人》以一个男孩乔治·威拉德的成长为主要线索将二十个故事串联起来,安德森不仅通过其他人的故事来讲述这个男孩的成长,更在五个以这个男孩为中心人物的故事中勾勒他的成长轨迹。作者通过讲述乔治同四位女性的情爱关系揭示了他在情爱中跨越青春走向成熟的历程。本文在细读文本的基础上借用杰罗姆·巴克利对成长小说的著名界定将乔治同女性的情爱关系分为"粗俗沉沦"型和"激越飞扬"型,从而指出作为成长小说的《小城畸人》讲述的是主人公乔治在情爱中的成长故事。 Winesburg,Ohio collects more than 20 short stories which narrate George Willard's growth.Anderson not only tells the story of the boy by telling the stories of other people,but also sketches the traces of his growth in the five short stories with George as protagonist.Anderson reveals George's progress from youth to maturity by narrating his relationship of sex and love with four women.Based on a close reading of the text,the present paper divides the relationships between George and the four women into two types:"debasing"sexual encounters and "exalting"love affairs,by borrowing Jerome Buckley's famous definition of Bildungsroman,and concludes that as a Bildungsroman Winesburg,Ohio tells the story of George's growth in love.
作者 孙胜忠
出处 《国外文学》 CSSCI 北大核心 2010年第3期124-130,共7页 Foreign Literatures
基金 2007-2008年度安徽省哲学社会科学规划项目<英美成长小说比较研究>(AHSK07-08D90)的阶段性成果
关键词 舍伍德·安德森 《小城畸人》 成长小说 情爱中成长 Sherwood Anderson Winesburg Ohio Bildungsroman growth in love
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参考文献9

  • 1Eric BuIson, The Cambridge Introduction to James Joyce (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006), p. 50.
  • 2Jeffrey Meyers, " Introduction", in Sherwood Anderson, Winesburg, Ohio (New York: Bantam Books, 1995), pp. xii-xiii, p. xii.
  • 3Robert Allen Papinchak, Sherwood Anderson: A Study of the Short Fiction ( New York: Twayne Publishers, 1992), p.3, p. 20.
  • 4Judy J. Small, A Reader's Guide to the Short Stories of Sherwood Anderson (New York: G. K. Hall & Co. , 1994) , p. 202, p. 194.
  • 5Ray Lewis White, Winesburg, Ohio, an Exploration (Boston: Twayne Publishers, 1990), pp. 44-45, p. 45, p. 93, p. 49.
  • 6舍伍德·安德森 吴岩译.《小城畸人》[M].上海译文出版社,1983)..
  • 7Robert Dunne, A New Book of the Grotesques: Contemporary Approaches to Sherwood Anderson's Early Fiction ( Kent and London: The Kent State University Press, 2005), p. 94.
  • 8Jerome Hamilton Buckley, Season of Youth : The Bildungsroman from Dickens to Golden ( Cambridge : Harvard University, 197d), pp. 17- 18.
  • 9Ray Lewis White ed. , Sherwood Anderson's Winesburg, Ohio with Variant Readings and Annotations (Athens: Ohio University Press, 1997), xliv页.

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