脆弱性研究中生态学与人类学的视角对比

The Comparative Study of Vulnerability between Perspectives of Ecology and Anthropology Specialties

脆弱性研究是近十来年环境科学研究的一个热点。脆弱性指自然或社会文化系统容易受到损害的程度,人类社会文化系统具有内在的脆弱性,自然灾害、文化冲突、制度变迁等都会随时导致人类社会脆弱性的发生。面对当前的环境变化,人类文化尚处在一个适应的过程中,各子系统是一个高暴露状态,所以,相关的适应性研究还需要深入。

The research of vulnerability is a hot-spot in environment research during the last ten years.Vulnerability refers to the extent of the potential damage that the nature or social cultural system may face.The social cultural system has an inner vulnerability.Natural disaster,cultural conflict,the change of system and so on could lead to vulnerability at any time.Facing the environmental change,the human culture is still in the process of adapting.Each sub-system is in a high exposure status.Therefore,the relevant research should be in-depth.