普米语施受标记系统的关联性

The Relevance of Marker System Indicating AGT-P in the Pumi Language

普米语施受关系的标记手段主要有助词型与非助词型两类。其中,助词型使用的助词有施受助词、话题助词、方所助词等;非助词型使用的标记手段有动词的形态变化、语序等。两类标记构成一个标记系统。系统内部存在着主要与次要、显性度高与显性度低、强制性与非强制性等多元关联。

There are two types of markers indicating the relation between the agent and the patient in the Pumi language.The former one is by auxiliary words including agent and patient particles,topic particles,orientation particles and so on.While the latter one is by means of non-auxiliary words,which are the markers such as the formation of verbs and word order,etc.The two types of markers constitutes a whole markers system,in which there are many relations including primary and secondary,high dominant and low dominant,and mandatory and non-mandatory,etc.