如何正确理解马克思恩格斯关于农民问题的思想--对何丽野先生有关看法的不同意见

How to Correctly Understand Marx and Engels' Thought on the Peasants-Some Different Opinions on Mr.He Liye's Some Viewpoints

本文认为马克思和恩格斯"对农民在无产阶级革命中的作用的看法一直不是正面的",因而马克思和恩格斯没有农民能够成为无产阶级同盟军及无产阶级革命需要有工农联盟的思想,这是不对的。马克思删去《路易·波拿巴的雾月十八日》中一段涉及农民问题的话语,主要是为了更好地说明小块土地所有制与国家建筑物的关系,而不是要改变他工农联盟的基本思想。《共产党宣言》和《法德农民问题》,都全面而明确地阐述了争取农民成为无产阶级同盟军的思想。

Mr.He thinks that Marx and Engels' opinion on peasants' action in the proletarian revolution had always been no positive and thus they had no thought about that peasants could become allies of the proletariat and the proletarian revolution should require the worker-peasant alliance.The viewpoint is not right.The main reason Marx deleted some words which referred to the peasant problem in the 'the 18 Brumaire of Louis Bonaparte' was to explain the relationship between the small plot of land ownership and the state building instead of changing the basic thought of the worker-peasant alliance better. 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'French and German Peasants Problem' both elaborated the thought that the proletariat should win over the peasants to become its ally comprehensively and clearly.