地方高等院校面向“三农”输入科技的路径依赖及制度创新

System Innovation and Path Dependency in Local Universities to "Three Rural Questions" on Technology Input

在地方高等院校面向"三农"输入科技的过程中,传统的管理思维、政府机构的固化流程、地方高等院校已有的管理模式以及农民自身的认知水平等因素,会以各种方式对科技成果转化制度的创新产生路径依赖。因此,地方高等院校面向"三农"输入科技的制度创新需要从诱致性制度创新和强制性制度创新两个层面来打破路径依赖。新农村建设需求、农村经济合作组织的发展、大学科技园区辐射作用、教学科研需求推动作用是诱致性制度创新的关键,而强制性制度创新需要从政府的统筹配套政策和相关法律的建立和完善等层面展开。

During the technology convey from local universities to ＂three rural questions＂,these factors,including traditional thoughts of management,ossified process of government organization,innate management modes of local universities form the path dependency on system innovation of technology achievement transformation.So there are two aspects of induced system change and compulsory system change to break down the path dependency.That is the demand of new socialist countryside,the development of rural economy cooperative organization,the radiation function of university scientific park and the promotion of the demand on teaching and research.However the path of compulsory system change is the government policy and the perfect legal system.