《湖南农民运动考察报告》的版本考略及其意义

Study on "Report on Hunan Peasant Movement" Version and Its Significance

毛泽东的农民观对于中国革命、建设的历史进程都产生过重大影响,而《湖南农民运动考察报告》又是反映毛泽东农民观的一篇重要文献,毛泽东对此文作过多次文字和内容上的修改,形成了一个较为复杂的版本系统,而不同版本之间的差异必定会提炼出丰富的历史信息。通过对该文其中几个重要修改版进行逐字逐句地对比分析,我们可以更准确地把握毛泽东的农民观,以及随着时间的推移,背景的变迁,其农民观又是如何发展变化的,这有助于我们更深入地认识毛泽东思想。

Mao Tsutong＇s viewpoint on peasantry has a great effect on the historical course of Chinese revolution and construction,and ＂The Report of Hunan Peasant Movement＂is an important literature reflecting Mao＇s viewpoint on peasantry,which has been modified many times on content and words,and formed into a more complex version system.Since the difference between each version can give us abundant historical information without fail,we can master Mao Tsutong＇s viewpoint on peasantry more exactly by comparing several important versions word for word,and how it is going with time＇s floating and backgroud＇s changing.This can help us knowMao Tsutong Thought more deeply.