试论《考工记》科技思想的人文关怀情结

On the Complex of Humanistic Care of Scientific and Technological Ideology of "Kao Gong Ji"

《考工记》凝结着浓浓的科技人文关照情结。概而言之,即和谐是科技之本,实用是科技之经,生活是科技之源,艺术是科技之躯,生命是科技之脉,精确是科技之根,求真是科技之性,尚智是科技之脑等思想,其创新之处正在于他把自然、科学、文化、生命真正有机地贯通了起来,实现了科技生活的人文复归,避免了西方式的"主客二分"模式而造成人与自然的对立进而导致人类生存环境恶化的后果。

Kao Gong Ji reflects a strong complex of humanistic care of science and technology.This can be elicited from its viewpoints that harmony is the base of science and technology,that appliance is its aim,that living activities are its origins,that arts is its body,that life is its channel,that exactness is its root,that truth pursuit is its nature,and that intelligence esteem is its brain.The novelty of the book is that it,through systematic combination of nature,science,culture and life,emphasizes the returning of humanitics to science so as not to result in the conflict between human beings and nature and the deterioration of human living environment caused by the western modal of ＂subject-object dichotomization＂.To collect and study rich humanistic care of science and technology contained in the book provides not only important and profound guidance for invention,development and appliance of science and technology at present and the future,but also measurements for scientic and technological dissimilation materialized in some aspects.