艾滋病母婴传播和母婴阻断

AIDS Mother-to-child Transmission and Block

母婴传播(MTCT)是15岁以下儿童感染艾滋病病毒(HIV)最主要途径,婴儿和儿童HIV感染约有90%是通过母婴传播而获得的。艾滋病母婴传播可以发生在妊娠、分娩和哺乳过程中,通过HIV咨询检测、抗病毒治疗、安全分娩、人工喂养等系列措施可阻断HIV母婴传播。随着艾滋病母婴阻断技术的成熟和完善,艾滋病母婴传播率可降至2%。

HIV mother-to-child transmissions were the main way of HIV infection in children under the age of 15.About 90% children with HIV are infected by mother.MTCT can be in pregnancy,childbirth and breastfeeding process.Methods for mother infant block are antiviral therapy,Safe delivery and artificial feeding.With the technologies mature and perfect of mother infant block,rate of mother-infant dissemination will decreased to 2%.