经济全球化进程中的中国企业国际竞争力提升分析

The Analysis of the Enhancement of Chinese Enterprises' International Competitiveness in Economic Globalization

决定一国企业竞争力的因素有两类:比较优势和竞争优势。比较优势取决于一国的资源禀赋,或产业发展的先天条件;而竞争优势则更强调企业的策略行为,取决于企业创造价值的能力,这种能力更多地由企业的战略、制度安排和市场环境所决定的。本文在企业国际竞争力经济学解释基础上,通过分析中国企业国际竞争力的现状和存在的问题,得出要走出"微笑曲线"困境,就需要提升中国企业国际竞争力,将中国企业的比较优势向竞争优势进行转化,并提出了提高企业国际竞争力的对策措施。

There are two factors which determine an enterprise＇s competiveness in a nation： comparative advantages and competitive advantages. Comparative advantages depend on the nation＇s endowment of resources or other natural advantages to develop the industry, while the competitive advantages are more relevant to the strategy adopted by the enterprise and its corresponding capability to create value, which is fostered by the strategy and structure of the enterprise and the market environment. Based on the definition of the enterprises＇ international competitiveness in economics, this article analyzes the status quo of the competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in global stage and its weaknesses, before proposes the solution to overcome the plight of ＂smiling curve＂ and enhance the competitiveness as to transform the compara- tive advantages to competitive advantages.