现代社会发展的“物化”现象与人的主体性隐没

The Phenomenon of "Reification" in Modern Society and the Submergence of Human Domination

"物化"是指在资本主义社会,商品的价值不再由原来的社会必要劳动时间决定,而沦落为该商品的交换价值,而商品价值的沦丧使得人的劳动成了与人相对立的异己性的东西,从而隐没了人的劳动价值以及人在这个世界上的主体性与主导性。通过分析物化现象对人的情感、想像力、思维、人格以及人类幸福造成的影响,揭示出人的主体性是如何随着现代社会的发展而一步步被扭曲、被淹没,直至最终导致人类幸福的异化。

＂Reification＂ refers to the reduction of commodity value to exchange value and the domination of the human world by objects, which makes labor become hostile and alienated thing to their hosts. Through analyzing the influence of ＂reifieation＂ on human feeling, imagination, thinking, personality, and happiness, this paper exposes how the human domination of the world has been distorted and subverted by objects, with the final result of the alienation of human happiness.