摘要
目的:了解我院学生HBV感染状况,为防治工作提供依据。方法:对1994~1997年间新入学的医学大专生1262名采用ALT改良赖氏法和反向间接血凝法进行肝功能检测和HBsAg筛选,对肝功能异常和HBsAg阳性者采用酶免法检测乙肝“两对半”。结果:肝功能异常20例(阳性率1.58%),HBsAg阳性225例(阳性率17.83%),其中男生阳性车22.56%,女生阳性年13.74%。检测乙肝两对半,发现学生中以“HBsAg、HBeAg\HBcAb”和“HBsAg、HBeAb、HBcAb”和“HBsAg、HBeAb、HBcAb”两种感染模式为主,前一感染模式占男生感染者的43.94%(58/132)和女生感染者的27.96%(26/93)。e抗原检出率男生(77/132)显著高于女生(40/93),而e抗体阳性率女生(48/93)显著高于男生(46/132)。结论:HBV感染是我院医学生肝功能异常的主要原因;男生HBV感染预后较女生差。
Objective:To understand the infection rate of HBV among students of Fuzhou Division of Jiangxi Medical College and to offer references for prevention and treatment of bepatitis B.Method:Liver function and HBsAg were determined in 1 262 freshment from 1994 to 1997.Among HBsAg-positive or liver function-abnormal subjects,HBsAb HBeAg,HbcAb were determined.Results:The rate of hepatic dysfunction was 1.58%(20/1262) and the positivity rate of HBaAg was 17.83% (225/1 262).The positivity rates of HBsAg were 22.5%(132/585,males) and 13.74%(93/677,females)respectively. Among 20 subjects with hepatic dysfunction, 19 were HBsAg-positive.In 225 HBsAg-positive subjects,37.33% were HBsAg,HbeAg and HBcAb positive(43.94%,males) and 27.96%,females and 29.78% were HBsAg,HBeAb and HBcAb positive.Males had a higher the positivity rate of HBeAg and a lower positivity rate of HBeAb than females(58. 33%,77/132 vs 43.01 %,40/93 and 34.85% 46/132 vs 51.62%,48/93, Conclusion:There is a close correlation between hepatic dysfunction and HBV infection among students of Fuzhou Division of Jiangxi Medical College,and HBV infection is more serious among male students than among female students.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
1999年第2期133-134,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health